Movies, and other pieces of
humor-related art, capture humor in a way that can be experienced
over and over. While some might find a joke or funny scene less
comical after viewing it many times, the original source of mirth is
still perfectly preserved, making movies an ideal place to study
humor without the risk of it slipping away or altering itself while
it is observed.
One of the most classic humor movies,
Airplane, is a prime example of humor captured. The movie's humor is
based on the absurd, the unexpected, and the classic disconnect
between one character and another. Puns feature strongly in the
movie, and at every turn creative use of juxtaposition creates a
humor in scene that might otherwise seem normal.
One of the movie's most famous lines is
as follows: A crewmember says to the pilot, “Surely you can't be
serious.” The pilot replies, “Of course I'm serious – and don't
call my Shirley.” The viewer begins the scene from the perspective
of the crewmember, hearing the word “Surely” and seeing it
spelled that way in their mind. However, the pilot's obvious
misunderstanding of the homophone suddenly turns the perspective of
the situation, and the humor lies in how the pilot has focused on an
a seemingly irrelevant part of the sentence rather than the matter at
hand. The pilot's comment also diffuses the serious tone of the
situation. As the reading discusses, humor is considered by some
philosophers (Freud included) to be nothing more than the pent-up
release of emotion, an expression of relief. Indeed, humor can often
ease tensions in certain situations.
Airplane also creates humor through
juxtaposition, and does so quite well. Kareem Abdul Jabaar has a role
in the movie, but many times it's difficult to tell if his role is a
cameo or whether he's playing a character. Perhaps most humorously,
many of the characters don't seem to recognize him as a professional
basketball player (despite him being an obvious misfit). This
suspension of disbelief from the the viewer's point of view is a
source of humor commonly found in all types of comedy.
The movie also creates humor through
use of reaffirming or toying with societal stereotypes, an entire
genre of humor according to the reading. At many points gender roles
are made fun of, and the tongue-in-cheek scenes involving
over-sexualized characters are often the source of the movie's
genius. However, the movie does a particularly good job of presenting
these situations and types of jokes in an ironic fashion, and the
humor is derived from acknowledging that such imbalanced discourses
exist within our society. That said, only some small changes would be
necessary for the humor to be based on reaffirming stereotypes (both
ethnic and gender-related) in order to maintain the power discourse
in our society as opposed to pointing out it's flaws. Humor in this
sense is based on power, the reading notes, and many people have
found it effective in preying on other's weaknesses or by using it as
a tool to leverage themselves higher in the society that they happen
to exist in.
Airplane also focuses on slapstick
humor, or humor based on physical events. Slapstick humor has been a
popular form of humor for centuries, and is often based on watching
others in pain. However, slapstick humor can only work if the pain is
moderate to light, otherwise the viewer begins to feel uncomfortable.
However, the humor doesn't have to be solely based on pain to be
considered slapstick. In airplane, one the most memorable scene
results when the two main character are shown kissing romantically in
the waves. During this seemingly perfect scene, instead of the waves
lapping gently over them, a giant wave full of seaweed drenches them
and ruins the moment. Not only does this occurrence add to the humor
in the scene, but the scene also plays off of making a slight
alteration to a commonly known scene. Because the beach make-out has
been used in other movies in a serious sense, by parodying this
situation through a slightly different outcome the scene becomes far
funnier than if hadn't already been a known cultural icon. Often
times, as the reading suggests, humor is found in taking an event or
phrase usually presented in a serious fashion and changing it
slightly to make it seem ridiculous and therefore play off of it's
initial serious. The humor in the above scene, for instance, wouldn't
work if the scene hadn't began as one that was intensely romantic and
seemingly far from the realm of humor.
I agree with your analysis of the film and you do a good job out outlining how it fits into the various categories of humor discussed in Critchley's On Humor. I think the comment your Dad has made on jokes is very interesting. While I enjoyed the film, I felt some of the jokes made were forced to the point of them no longer producing their intended result. Part of this has to do with people having different opinions on humor. For example, I find the humor of the familiar being portrayed as the unfamiliar really funny. So while there are several forms of humor, they might not all appeal to everyone.
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